Celebrations of the Eternal City
Roman Festivals
Discover the religious and social events that defined the rhythm of life in Ancient Rome, honoring the gods and strengthening community bonds.
A Life of Ritual and Feasting
The Roman calendar was densely packed with festivals (feriae) and games (ludi), which served as essential public holidays. These celebrations were not merely days of rest; they were crucial religious observances, dedicated to specific deities to ensure the state's prosperity, a good harvest, and military success. They often involved public sacrifices, feasting, and entertainment, reinforcing the social and religious fabric of the city.
Key Festivals and Their Significance
One of the most famous and important festivals of the year, honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture and time. It was characterized by a temporary reversal of social roles, where slaves were treated as equals, and included feasting, public celebrations, and gift-giving. It influenced customs of later midwinter celebrations.